Ultimate Zambia Travel Guide: Safari Adventures & Victoria Falls

Zambia’s seasons impact both safari experiences and Victoria Falls views:

• May to October (Dry Season): Best for wildlife safaris in South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue.
• June to August: Ideal for visiting Victoria Falls—fuller water flow and cooler temperatures.
• September to November: Best for Devil’s Pool experiences when water levels are low.
• December to April (Wet Season): Lush landscapes, great birdwatching, but some safari lodges close due to flooding.

• Victoria Falls – One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
• Devil’s Pool – A daring swim on the edge of Victoria Falls (low-water season only).
• South Luangwa National Park – Famous for walking safaris and leopard sightings.
• Lower Zambezi National Park – Stunning landscapes, canoe safaris, and fishing trips.
• Kafue National Park – Zambia’s largest park, with diverse wildlife and fewer tourists.
• Liuwa Plain National Park – Home to Africa’s second-largest wildebeest migration.
• Lake Kariba – One of the largest man-made lakes in the world, perfect for boat safaris.
• Kasanka National Park – Experience the world’s largest bat migration (October–December).

• Nshima – A staple maize-based dish, similar to polenta, served with vegetables and meat.
• Ifisashi – A rich peanut and vegetable stew.
• Kapenta – Small, dried fish often served with nshima.
• Bream & Tilapia – Fresh fish from Zambia’s rivers and lakes.
• Chikanda – A traditional peanut-flavored meatless “sausage.”
• Munkoyo Drink – A fermented maize drink popular in rural areas.

• Domestic Flights: The fastest way to travel between cities and safari parks.
• Safari Vehicles & Private Tours: The best way to explore Zambia’s national parks.
• Buses & Minibuses: Available between major towns but can be slow and crowded.
• Taxis & Rideshares: Found in Lusaka and Livingstone but always negotiate fares in advance.
• Boat Transfers: Common along the Zambezi River and for island lodges.
• Car Rental: Possible but not recommended due to rough roads and long distances.

• Most travelers need a visa to enter Zambia.
• Visa on Arrival: Available for $50 USD (single entry) at airports and border crossings.
• E-Visa: Apply online at https://eservices.zambiaimmigration.gov.zm/#/home.
• KAZA Univisa ($50 USD): Allows travel between Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Botswana for up to 30 days.
• Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a country with yellow fever risk.
• Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel date.

• The local currency is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW).
• USD is widely accepted in tourist areas, especially for safaris and lodges.
• ATMs are available in cities but rare in rural areas.
• Credit cards are accepted in hotels and major restaurants, but cash is preferred for small businesses.

• English is the official language and widely spoken.
• Zambia has over 70 indigenous languages, with Bemba, Nyanja, and Tonga being the most common.
• Learning basic greetings in Bemba or Nyanja can be a great way to connect with locals.

• Greetings are important—a handshake and polite conversation are expected.
• Dress modestly in villages and religious areas.
• Tipping is customary in lodges, restaurants, and for guides.
• Respect wildlife: Never approach animals too closely during safaris.
• Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people.

• Restaurants: 10% tip if service charge is not included.
• Safari Guides: $10–$20 per person per day.
• Lodge Staff: $5–$10 per person per day, pooled among staff.
• Drivers & Transfers: $5 per ride is appreciated.
• Porters: $1–$2 per bag.

• For peak safari season (June–October): Book 6–12 months in advance for lodges and camps.
• For Victoria Falls trips: Book at least 3–6 months in advance for the best availability.
• For walking safaris & specialty tours: Pre-booking is recommended to secure the best guides.

• COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted, but check for updates before traveling.
• Plastic bags are banned to protect the environment.
• Drones require a permit and are restricted in national parks.
• Some medications require a doctor’s prescription to bring into the country.
• Malaria risk is high—bring mosquito repellent and consider malaria medication.

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